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Java is by far one of the most extensively used programming languages of the IT world. It has been specially designed for specific use in the distributed ecosystem of the internet. Java is the language used for software development purposes for multiple platforms. When a software developer writes any Java application, the compiled code which is created (known as bytecode) is able to run on most of the operating systems (OS)Windows, Linux and Mac OS are to name a few. Java acquires much of its structure from the C and C++ programming languages.
Java has many frameworks in it such as Hibernate, Collections, Vaadin etc. Frameworks are usually used as a term for large bodies (usually many classes) of several prewritten java codes to which you can add on your own code in order to solve a problem pertaining to a specific domain. You can easily make use of a Java framework by simply calling its methods, supplying "callbacks" and inheritance, listeners, or its several other implementations of the Observer pattern. Today, we shall discuss “Java Collections”. Java Collection framework is a very popular framework of Java which provides a strong architecture to store or easily control the group of objects. For the purpose of better understanding.
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The very famous “Java Collections Framework” is nothing but a gathering of many interfaces as well as object classes which helps a developer of the programmer in effectively and efficiently storing and processing the class and platform data. This framework comprises of many advantageous classes that have in turn got a lot of helpful Java functions to do which ultimately makes a programmer’s or developer’s task very easy.
The collections framework in Java was enthusiastically designed by Java engineers to specially meet the goals that they had envisaged. Their vision was to have-
Read: Java ArrayList: What It Is & How To Create An Arraylist In Java
The collection is a representation of a group of objects. Solely depending on the process which has been used for the storing and retrieving, core collections are basically divided into three parts –
A collections framework in Java is an amalgamated architecture for demonstrating java collections. All of the collections frameworks of Java comprise of the following –
In addition to the collections, this framework defines a number of map interfaces and java classes. Maps are the collection that store key/value pairs. Although maps are not collections per se in the proper usage of this term, they are fully incorporated into collections. A map of a java collection cannot hold duplicate keys; which means that each key can map only to one value at most.
Here is a list of various elements given in the screenshot below along with their descriptions-
This element tools all of the optional list operations, and allows all the elements, including the null ones. In addition to executing the List interface, this class supplies various methods to maneuver the size of the given array that is used inside to store the list.
Read: What Is The Solution Of Java Error: Command Not Found?
This class is approximately corresponding to ArrayList apart from the fact that it is coordinated.
Linked list implements elements of both parts of a collection ie List as well as the Queue interfaces. It seamlessly executes all controlled operations and allows all the elements together with the null elements.
Priority queues are the queues that order elements in consonance to an abounding comparator or in the nature of the elements’ natural order.
This class executes the Set part of the collection interface and is substantially backed by a hash table (actually a HashMap instance). Though it makes no guarantees with regard to the iteration order of the set part; in particular, it does not promise that the order will remain intact for good, over the time. This class also permits the null elements of the interface.
Hash table and linked list execution of the Set framework, with conventional iteration order. This execution differs from HashSet in that it supports and takes care of a doubly-linked list managing all the way through all of its entries.
Read: Serialization of Java Objects to XML Using XML Encoder/Decoder
Treeset allows an easy execution of the Set interface that utilizes a tree kind of structure for storage. Objects are stored in a well organized and ascending order. Admission and recovery times are fairly fast, which make TreeSet an outstanding choice when storing of large amounts of sorted data sets that must be found swiftly.
Without the Map interface, the collection is not complete.The Java collection classes encompass of two main root interfaces of Java collection classes. One is The Collection interface (java.util.Collection) and the other is the Map interface (java.util.Map)
The collection framework is the answer to the much needed central and unifying theme which is required to effectively handle the group of objects in Java framework. This is because as discussed already Collection Framework in java is a centralized as well as an amalgamated theme to store and stage-manage the group of objects in the Java frameworks. Java Collection Framework lets you have some really cool pre-defined classes along with the interfaces to efficiently handle the group of objects in it. Check Spring Framework.
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