What Are The Validation Rules? How To Create Salesforce Validation Rules?

Introduction

The Salesforce validation rule is very essential, especially when data quality must be maintained. Data is an essential part of any organization and the quality of data that is inserted by the user can be improved easily by applying the validation rules. In these rules, records are saved if the input is fine, otherwise, in case of any conflict, the error is displayed and records are not saved. Salesforce applications can be created with the validation rules for that Salesforce has provided certain features.  

This article will throw a lot of light on the steps that are followed to create these validation rules in Salesforce and you can work on your knowledge about Validation rules and how to create them by following a self-learning tutorial. So, go for it and begin the learning process. Do not forget to quickly check the online Salesforce training if you wish to go for a growing career in Salesforce. 

What are Validation Rules in Salesforce?

You must know the brief detail on what are validation rules in Salesforce before you can tackle the part about learning on how to create them. Validation rules in Salesforce are used to test whether the data that is entered by the user follows and meets the standards that are specified by you before the step to save the records. The rules of validation may contain expressions or formulas that are used to evaluate the data, the rules may return Boolean values that can be true or false. In case, if the validation rule results in True value then an error message can also be displayed to show the rule validity.

Workflow validation rules can also be specified that consist of a series of actions that can reflect the business process. The workflows are usually started and initialized when any specific field or record meets certain criteria. These workflows can automate standard internal procedures and processes that can save time across the organization. Workflow rules are like containers of workflow instructions that may include validation rules.

Also, make sure to spend some time with validation rules in Salesforce examples to get a clear understanding of the concept. Do you think you should acquire more Salesforce knowledge? 

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How do Validation Rules in Salesforce Work?

Now, you might have been familiar with the validation rules and why they are used. Mainly validation rules are used to validate the data that is being given by the user. The user can create one or more validation rules for Salesforce data validation if the rule is violated, an error message is usually displayed on the screen. Some facts related or associated with validation rules are:

• The validation rules are usually executed when the user saves data.
• If the validation rule contains an evaluation expression or formula then it may return True or False values. The error message is usually displayed at the top of the page or below the field that is associated with the error message.
• When the rules are being written for the fields or the set of the fields then anyone of the below-listed action gets executed when you will click on the save button:
• Salesforce executes the validation rules that are specified by the user and if data is found validated then the record is saved otherwise it is not being saved.
• If invalid data is being entered by the user then an error message will be displayed
• In case if the field that is associated with the validation rule is not displayed in the page layout, still the validation rule will be applied and if the rule fails in validation then an error message will be displayed on the screen.

Learn more about Salesforce, here is another guide on To Create a Custom Object TABS In Salesforce?

How to Create Validation Rules in Salesforce?

Here in this section, we shall discuss how to create validation rules in Salesforce. Salesforce data validation rules are not specific and the user can create the rule as and when required. For single or multiple fields, the rules can be created. Here we are going to discuss these rules and the way in which they are created. Below-listed steps are followed to create the validation rules in Salesforce for any Salesforce applications:

• In the Salesforce application dashboard, go to the Setup and then select Object Manager and select Account afterward.
• From here, select Validation Rules and click New.
• In the Rule Name field, enter text like “Expiration Date is Required”.
• Select Active by ticking the field and make sure that is selected.
• In the Description box, enter the description like “Expiration date is required for the accounts that are valid”.
• In the box of Error Condition Formula, you can enter the following formula: Has Support Plan c = True && IS BLANK (Expiration Date c)

1. As per this formula, the condition “Has Support Plan c” and ISBLANK fields validate true then the error message that will be defined by the user be flashed otherwise it will not be displayed.

• Here, Check Syntax to make sure that no error is there in the field.
• Now, you should enter the error message like given below “An expiration date is expected to validate the account”
• Now, select the field as error location and the validation field must also be saved
• Finally, click on ‘Save’.

Let's take a look at an example of how an authentication rule might be applied. Consider the case where you have a custom entity called "account history" that relates to your accounts. Always make sure that the user chooses an account record (such as "account history") when adding or changing information on this object; otherwise, things will quickly become perplexing! Users will be required to include this information when adding a new record of type "account history" due to a validation rule, which will help guarantee that all records going forward contain accurate data.

Now create opportunity validation rules to force users so that they can enter a close reason for the opportunity stage that is closed lost. The following steps are to be followed to create the opportunity rules in Salesforce:

• Go to Setup and click Object Manager then select Opportunity
• Now select Validation Rules and click New
• Now enter the Rule Name and enter the text like “When lost provide the close reason”
• Select Active
• In Description box enter the description like “To close the opportunity a reason is required”
• In error condition box enter the formula “ISPICKVAL (Stage Name, “Closed Lost") && ISBLANK (Close Reason c)”
• Now click on Check Syntax to make sure that there is no error
• In Error message text box enter the text like “A close reason is required when the opportunity is closed or lost”
• For Error Location choose the Field and same has to be chosen for Close Reason specification
• Click on Save

In this way, you can create the validation rule for opportunities. For any number of fields, the rules can be created; moreover you can select one or more fields for a single rule. Means if you require more than one field for validation then choose accordingly.

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Final Words:

The validation rules in Salesforce are essential and can include formula fields, lookup filters, and create record types. You can also set up page layouts and track the field history as well. Even sales, service and ops team members can also perform their job in a better way if they will use these validation rules to validate the data. They can even be customized and can be used to import data. The validation rules can be easily defined by even any non-technical person if they want to validate a field. Have a look at all the examples of validation rules in Salesforce to understand it even more. You can also go through JanBask Training courses to learn about such concepts and sign up for specially designed online Salesforce courses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is the validation rule,  give an example?

Before a user can save a record, validation rules make sure the data they enter complies with the requirements you specify. Check validation rules examples Salesforce for various app types that you may adapt for your own needs.

Q2. What is a validation rule Class 8?

A formula or expression that assesses the information in one or more fields and returns the value "True" or "False" can be included in a validation rule.

Q3. What are validation rules in Salesforce with examples?

Before a user can save a record, validation rules make sure the data they enter complies with the requirements you specify. Examine illustrative examples of validation criteria for various app types that you may adapt for your own needs.

Q4. Why should we use Salesforce validation rules?

To keep user-input data or records that have been changed by the system, employ validation rules. User-inputted data: Used in situations where users might be careless or sloppy, or where a specific format for the data is required.

Q5. How many Salesforce validation rules are there?

You are permitted to have 500 Active validation rules in the Salesforce Unlimited Edition. There can be 100 Active validation rules in a developer organization.

Q6.What is meant by the validation rules of Salesforce?

One of the five rule types in Salesforce, validation rules are processed in the following order: Rules for validation, assignments, auto-responses, workflow, and escalation.

Q7. Why do we need the Salesforce validation rule?

Before a user can save a record, data validation Salesforce rules make sure the data they enter complies with the requirements you specify. Examine illustrative validation rules examples Salesforce in validation criteria for various app types that you may adapt for your own needs.

Q8. How many types of Salesforce validation rules are there?

In Salesforce, there are five different categories of rules, and each rule's priority is determined by its order.