To delete a Global Secondary Index (GSI) in Amazon DynamoDB, follow these steps:
1. Access the DynamoDB Console:
Sign in to the AWS Management Console.
Navigate to the DynamoDB service.
2. Select the Table:
In the DynamoDB console, select the table that contains the GSI you want to delete.
3. Manage Indexes:
Go to the "Indexes" tab of the selected table.
Find the GSI you want to delete from the list of indexes.
4. Delete the GSI:
Select the GSI you wish to delete.
Click on the "Delete" button (usually represented by a trash can icon or an option in a drop-down menu).
5. Confirm Deletion:
A confirmation dialog will appear, asking you to confirm the deletion of the GSI.
Confirm the action to delete the GSI.
6. Using AWS CLI to Delete a GSI
Alternatively, you can use the AWS CLI to delete a GSI with the following command:
aws dynamodb update-table --table-name TableName --global-secondary-index-updates "[{"Delete":{"IndexName":"IndexName"}}]"
Replace TableName with the name of your table and IndexName with the name of the GSI you want to delete.
Using AWS SDKs to Delete a GSI
You can also use AWS SDKs, such as the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3), to delete a GSI programmatically:
Example with Boto3 (Python):
import boto3
# Create a DynamoDB clientdynamodb = boto3.client('dynamodb')# Delete the GSIresponse = dynamodb.update_table( TableName='TableName', GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates=[ { 'Delete': { 'IndexName': 'IndexName' } } ])
print(response)
Replace TableName with the name of your table and IndexName with the name of the GSI you want to delete.
Considerations
- Impact on Application: Deleting a GSI may impact your application's ability to query the data indexed by that GSI.
- Cost: Ensure you understand the cost implications, as deleting a GSI will stop any charges associated with its storage and read/write capacity.
- Backup: It’s a good practice to back up your table data before deleting a GSI, in case you need to recover it later.
Following these steps or using the provided commands should enable you to successfully delete a Global Secondary Index in Amazon DynamoDB.