How can I organize and structure the EC2 Instance ARNs?
I am managing a cloud infrastructure for a particular company with multiple departments. Each department has its own set of EC2 instances for different purposes. How can I organize and structure the EC2 instance ARNs so that I can ensure clear identification and management across departments?
In the context of AWS, you can effectively manage and organize the EC2 Instance ARNs by using the several points which are given below:-
Organising EC2 Instance ARNs
You can use a naming convention for the EC2 instance which should include relevant information such as department envoy and a unique identifier.
IAM policies for resource access control
You can create IAM policies that would define perky based on the EC2 Instance ARNs to control the across access department.
Monitoring with cloud watch events
You can use the cloud watch event and event bridge to monitor the EC2 Instance based on the ARNs. You can set up the rules for triggering the action based on specific events like Instance state changes or tag modification.
Here is an example given below which would Demonstrate how you can organize EC2 Instance ARNs, creating IAM policies for Resource access control and setting up cloud watch events for monitoring the EC2 Instance state changes based on the ARNs:-
Import boto3
Import json# Initialize AWS clients
Iam_client = boto3.client(‘iam’)
Events_client = boto3.client(‘events’)
# Step 1: Organizing EC2 Instance ARNs
# Define a naming convention for EC2 instances
departmentA_instance_arn = “arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/departmentA/dev/webserver/i-0123456789abcdef0”
departmentB_instance_arn = “arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/departmentB/test/database/i-9876543210abcdef1”
production_instance_arn = “arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/production/prod/appserver/i-abcdef0123456789”
# Step 2: IAM Policies for Resource Access Control
# Create IAM policy allowing describe instances in departmentA and departmentB
Policy_document = {
“Version”: “2012-10-17”,
“Statement”: [
{
“Effect”: “Allow”,
“Action”: “ec2:DescribeInstances”,
“Resource”: [
departmentA_instance_arn,
departmentB_instance_arn
]
},
{
“Effect”: “Deny”,
“Action”: “ec2:TerminateInstances”,
“Resource”: production_instance_arn
}
]
}
# Create IAM policy based on the policy document
Iam_client.create_policy(
PolicyName=’EC2InstanceAccessPolicy’,
PolicyDocument=json.dumps(policy_document)
)
# Step 3: CloudWatch Events for Monitoring EC2 Instance State Changes
# Create a CloudWatch Events rule for EC2 instance state changes
Events_client.put_rule(
Name=’EC2InstanceStateChangeRule’,
EventPattern=json.dumps({
“source”: [“aws.ec2”],
“detail-type”: [“EC2 Instance State-change Notification”],
“detail”: {
“instance-id”: [departmentA_instance_arn.split(‘/’)[-1], departmentB_instance_arn.split(‘/’)[-1], production_instance_arn.split(‘/’)[-1]]
}
}),
State=’ENABLED’,
Description=’Rule to monitor EC2 instance state changes’
)
Print(“EC2 instance ARNs organized and IAM policies created successfully.”)
Print(“CloudWatch Events rule created for monitoring EC2 instance state changes.”)Here is the same example given in java programming language:-
Import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.AmazonIdentityManagement;
Import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.AmazonIdentityManagementClientBuilder;
Import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.CreatePolicyRequest;
Import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.CreatePolicyResult;
Import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.PolicyDocument;
Import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.PolicyVersion;
Import com.amazonaws.services.events.AmazonCloudWatchEvents;
Import com.amazonaws.services.events.AmazonCloudWatchEventsClientBuilder;
Import com.amazonaws.services.events.model.PutRuleRequest;
Import com.amazonaws.services.events.model.PutRuleResult;Public class EC2InstanceManagement {
Public static void main(String[] args) {
// Initialize IAM and CloudWatch Events clients
AmazonIdentityManagement iamClient = AmazonIdentityManagementClientBuilder.defaultClient();
AmazonCloudWatchEvents eventsClient = AmazonCloudWatchEventsClientBuilder.defaultClient();
// Step 1: Organizing EC2 Instance ARNs
String departmentAInstanceArn = “arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/departmentA/dev/webserver/i-0123456789abcdef0”;
String departmentBInstanceArn = “arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/departmentB/test/database/i-9876543210abcdef1”;
String productionInstanceArn = “arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/production/prod/appserver/i-abcdef0123456789”;
// Step 2: IAM Policies for Resource Access Control
// Define IAM policy document
String policyDocument = “{
” +
“ ”Version”: ”2012-10-17”,
” +
“ ”Statement”: [
” +
“ {
” +
“ ”Effect”: ”Allow”,
” +
“ ”Action”: ”ec2:DescribeInstances”,
” +
“ ”Resource”: [
” +
“ ”” + departmentAInstanceArn + “”,
” +
“ ”” + departmentBInstanceArn + “”
” +
“ ]
” +
“ },
” +
“ {
” +
“ ”Effect”: ”Deny”,
” +
“ ”Action”: ”ec2:TerminateInstances”,
” +
“ ”Resource”: ”” + productionInstanceArn + “”
” +
“ }
” +
“ ]
” +
“}”;
// Create IAM policy
CreatePolicyRequest createPolicyRequest = new CreatePolicyRequest()
.withPolicyName(“EC2InstanceAccessPolicy”)
.withPolicyDocument(policyDocument);
CreatePolicyResult createPolicyResult = iamClient.createPolicy(createPolicyRequest);
// Get the policy ARN and version
String policyArn = createPolicyResult.getPolicy().getArn();
String policyVersionId = createPolicyResult.getPolicy().getDefaultVersionId();
// Activate the policy version
iamClient.createPolicyVersion(new PolicyVersion()
.withPolicyArn(policyArn)
.withPolicyDocument(policyDocument)
.withSetAsDefault(true));
// Step 3: CloudWatch Events for Monitoring EC2 Instance State Changes
// Create CloudWatch Events rule
PutRuleRequest putRuleRequest = new PutRuleRequest()
.withName(“EC2InstanceStateChangeRule”)
.withEventPattern(“{
” +
“ ”source”: [”aws.ec2”],
” +
“ ”detail-type”: [”EC2 Instance State-change Notification”],
” +
“ ”detail”: {
” +
“ ”instance-id”: [”” + departmentAInstanceArn.split(“/”)[-1] + “”, ”” + departmentBInstanceArn.split(“/”)[-1] + “”, ”” + productionInstanceArn.split(“/”)[-1] + “”]
” +
“ }
” +
“}”)
.withState(“ENABLED”)
.withDescription(“Rule to monitor EC2 instance state changes”);
PutRuleResult putRuleResult = eventsClient.putRule(putRuleRequest);
System.out.println(“IAM policy created with ARN: “ + policyArn);
System.out.println(“CloudWatch Events rule created with ARN: “ + putRuleResult.getRuleArn());
}
}