How can I use the AWS SSM parameters store for secure management of parameters?

192    Asked by CamelliaKleiber in AWS , Asked on May 8, 2024

I am currently working on a particular project in which I need to securely store and manage Configuration values such as database credentials, API keys, and other sensitive information for my AWS resources. How can I use the AWS SSM parameters store to achieve secure and Efficient management of these parameters? 

Answered by David WHITE

 In the context of AWS, here are the steps given:-

Parameter creation

First, you would need to create parameters in the AWS SSM parameters store for each Configuration value. You can do this manually through the AWS management console or even programmatically by using the AWS SDK or command line interface.

Access control

You can also implement fine-grained Access control for SSM parameters stored by using AWS identity and Access management roles and policies. You should define IAM policies that can grant the least privilege access to users or roles based on their roles within your organization.

Parameter retrieval in code

You can use the AWS SDK in your application code to retrieve the parameters value securely from the SSM parameters Store.

Here is the combined coding structure given and examples for the above steps:-

Import boto3

# Step 1: Parameter creation
Def create_parameter(name, value, description):
    Ssm_client = boto3.client(‘ssm’)
    Response = ssm_client.put_parameter(
        Name=name,
        Value=value,
        Description=description,
        Type=’SecureString’, # For sensitive data
        Overwrite=True
    )
    Return response
# Step 2: Access control (example IAM policy)
Iam_policy = {
    “Version”: “2012-10-17”,
    “Statement”: [
        {
            “Effect”: “Allow”,
            “Action”: “ssm:GetParameters”,
            “Resource”: “*”
        }
    ]
}
# Step 3: Parameter retrieval in code
Def get_parameter(name):
    Ssm_client = boto3.client(‘ssm’)
    Response = ssm_client.get_parameter(
        Name=name,
        WithDecryption=True # Decrypts SecureString parameters
    )
    Return response[‘Parameter’][‘Value’]
# Example usage
# Step 1: Create parameter
Parameter_name = ‘/myapp/config/db_password’
Parameter_value = ‘mysecurepassword’
Parameter_description = ‘Password for database access’
Create_parameter(parameter_name, parameter_value, parameter_description)
# Step 3: Retrieve parameter in code
Retrieved_value = get_parameter(parameter_name)
Print(f”Retrieved value: {retrieved_value}”)

Here is the java code given for above steps:-

Import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;

Import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
Import software.amazon.awssdk.services.ssm.SsmClient;
Import software.amazon.awssdk.services.ssm.model.GetParameterRequest;
Import software.amazon.awssdk.services.ssm.model.GetParameterResponse;
Public class SSMParameterRetrieval {
    Public static void main(String[] args) {
        Region region = Region.YOUR_AWS_REGION;
        SsmClient ssmClient = SsmClient.builder()
                .credentialsProvider(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider.create())
                .region(region)
                .build();
        String parameterName = “/database/credentials”;
        GetParameterRequest parameterRequest = GetParameterRequest.builder()
                .name(parameterName)
                .withDecryption(true) // To decrypt SecureString parameters
                .build();
        GetParameterResponse parameterResponse = ssmClient.getParameter(parameterRequest);
        String parameterValue = parameterResponse.parameter().value();
        System.out.println(“Retrieved Parameter Value: “ + parameterValue);
    }
}

Here is the HTML code given which would show you how you can incorporate AWS SSM parameters Store functionality into an HTML page by using the [removed]-




    AWS SSM Parameter Retrieval

    [removed][removed]



    Retrieving AWS SSM Parameter in JavaScript

   

    [removed]

        AWS.config.update({ region: ‘YOUR_AWS_REGION’ });
        Var ssm = new AWS.SSM();
        Var params = {
            Name: ‘/database/credentials’,
            WithDecryption: true
        };
        Ssm.getParameter(params, function(err, data) {
            If (err) console.log(err, err.stack);
            Else {
                Var parameterValue = data.Parameter.Value;
                Document.getElementById(‘parameterValue’).innerText = “Retrieved Parameter Value: “ + parameterValue;
            }
        });

    [removed]





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