How can I use the cross-validation to assess the performance of my churn prediction model?
I am currently tasked with the development of a machine learning model for machine learning model to predict customer churn for a particular telecom company. My manager wants me to ensure that the model is well generalized to the new data and doesn’t overfit. How can I use the cross-validation to assess the performance of my churn prediction model?
In the context of data science, you can address this particular issue by using cross-validation in machine learning by using the simple steps which are given below:-
Import libraries
You can start by importing the required libraries for data manipulation, model training, and evaluation.
Import pandas as pd
From sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, cross_val_score
From sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
From sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
From sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
Load and prepare data
Now you can load the data set which contains the customer information and then you can split it into training and testing sets.
# Load dataset (assuming df is the DataFrame containing the data)
# X contains features, y contains target variable (churn)
X = df.drop(columns=[‘churn’])
Y = df[‘churn’]
# Split data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
Define model pipeline
Now you should create a model pipeline that includes the machine learning model itself.
# Create a pipeline with data preprocessing and model
Model_pipeline = make_pipeline(StandardScaler(), LogisticRegression())
Cross-validation
Perform crow validation to assess the model performance on multiple training splits of the data.
# Perform cross-validation with 5 folds
Cv_scores = cross_val_score(model_pipeline, X_train, y_train, cv=5, scoring=’accuracy’)
Evaluate performance
Now you can compute the mean cross-validation score so that you can score to evaluate the model's generalization performance.
# Compute mean cross-validation score
Mean_cv_score = cv_scores.mean()
Print(“Mean Cross-Validation Accuracy:”, mean_cv_score)