ValueError: Must pass DataFrame with boolean values only
In this data file, the United States is broken up into four regions using the "REGION" column.
Create a query that finds the counties that belong to regions 1 or 2, whose name starts with 'Washington', and whose POPESTIMATE2015 was greater than their POPESTIMATE 2014.
This function should return a 5x2 DataFrame with the columns = ['STNAME', 'CITY NAME'] and the same index ID as the census_df (sorted ascending by index).
You'll find a description of my data in the following picture:-
def answer_eight():
counties=census_df[census_df['SUMLEV']==50]
regions = counties[(counties[counties['REGION']==1]) | (counties[counties['REGION']==2])]
washingtons = regions[regions[regions['COUNTY']].str.startswith("Washington")]
grew = washingtons[washingtons[washingtons['POPESTIMATE2015']]>washingtons[washingtons['POPESTIMATES2014']]]
return grew[grew['STNAME'],grew['COUNTY']]
outcome = answer_eight()
assert outcome.shape == (5,2)
assert list (outcome.columns)== ['STNAME','CTYNAME']
print(tabulate(outcome, headers=["index"]+list(outcome.columns),tablefmt="orgtbl"))
ERROR
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)in 6 return grew[grew['STNAME'],grew['COUNTY']]()
7
----> 8 outcome = answer_eight()
9 assert outcome.shape == (5,2)
10 assert list (outcome.columns)== ['STNAME','CTYNAME']in answer_eight() 1 def answer_eight():
2 counties=census_df[census_df['SUMLEV']==50]
----> 3 regions = counties[(counties[counties['REGION']==1]) | (counties[counties['REGION']==2])]
4 washingtons = regions[regions[regions['COUNTY']].str.startswith("Washington")]
5 grew = washingtons[washingtons[washingtons['POPESTIMATE2015']]>washingtons[washingtons['POPESTIMATES2014']]]
/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in __getitem__(self, key)
1991 return self._getitem_array(key)
1992 elif isinstance(key, DataFrame):
-> 1993 return self._getitem_frame(key)
1994 elif is_mi_columns:
1995 return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in _getitem_frame(self, key)
2066 def _getitem_frame(self, key):
2067 if key.values.size and not com.is_bool_dtype(key.values):
-> 2068 raise ValueError('Must pass DataFrame with boolean values only')
2069 return self.where(key)
2070
ValueError: Must pass DataFrame with boolean values only
I am clueless. Where am I going wrong?
Thanks
You should pass a valueerror: must pass a dataframe with boolean values only when you compare a series or column in df with a scalar to produce a boolean mask. Do not pass the df multiple times.
def answer_eight(): counties=census_df[census_df['SUMLEV']==50]
regions = counties[(counties['REGION']==1]) | (counties['REGION']==2])]
washingtons = regions[regions['COUNTY'].str.startswith("Washington")]
grew = washingtons[washingtons['POPESTIMATE2015']>washingtons['POPESTIMATES2014']] return grew[['STNAME','COUNTY']]