Db.collection is not a function when using MongoClient v3.0

516    Asked by AishwaryaJhadav in Devops , Asked on Jun 27, 2021

When I try to implement this example in a nodeJS environment and invoke the function with an AJAX call, I got the error below:

TypeError: db.collection is not a function 
at c:UsersuserDesktopWeb ProjectWebService.JS:79:14 
at args.push (c:Usersusernode_modulesmongodblibutils.js:431:72) 
at c:Usersusernode_modulesmongodblibmongo_client.js:254:5 at connectCallback (c:Usersusernode_modulesmongodblibmongo_client.js:933:5) at c:Usersusernode_modulesmongodblibmongo_client.js:794:11 at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:73:7) 
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:104:9)

Please find below my implemented code:

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient; 
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/mytestingdb";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) { 
if (err) throw err; 
db.collection("customers").findOne({}, 
function(err, result) { 
if (err) throw err; 
console.log(result.name); 
db.close(); 
}); 
});

Note that the error occurs whenever the execution hits:

db.collection("customers").findOne({}, function(err, result) {}

Also, note (in case it matters) that I have installed the latest MongoDB package for node JS (npm install MongoDB), and the MongoDB version is MongoDB Enterprise 3.4.4, with MongoDB Node.js driver v3.0.0-rc0.

Answered by Carolyn Buckland

In your package.json, you should change the MongoDB line to "MongoDB": "^2.2.33". You will need to uninstall MongoDB; then npm install to install this version.

This has solved the issue for me. Seems to be a bug or docs need to be updated. However, For 3.0 you get a client object containing the database object: MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017', (err, client) => {

  // Client returned
  var db = client.db('mytestingdb');
});

The close() method has been shifted to the client. Thus, the code in the question can be translated to the following:

MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost', function (err, client) {
  if (err) throw err;
  var db = client.db('mytestingdb');
  db.collection('customers').findOne({}, function (findErr, result) {
    if (findErr) throw findErr;
    console.log(result.name);
    client.close();
  });
});


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