Git unlink of file failed - Unlink of file Failed. Should I try again?

16.8K    Asked by Amitraj in Devops , Asked on Jun 8, 2021

Something wrong is going on with one of the files in my local git repository. When I'm trying to change the branch it says:

Unlink of file 'templates/media/container.html' failed. Should I try again? (y/n)

What  does it mean?

Answered by anu rhea

Getting message of git unlink of file failed means that another program is using the same file, which is preventing git from "moving" the file into or out of the working directory when you are attempting to change branches.


In this sort of scenario, try closing the file in any applications that might have used it. If that does not work, completely exit any applications which may have opened the file



Your Answer

Answer (1)

If you’re seeing the error “Unlink of file failed” in Git, it means Git is trying to remove or modify a file, but something is preventing it. This is usually due to file permissions, background processes, or antivirus software locking the file.

Should You Try Again?

Yes, but first, check for the possible causes and apply the right fix before retrying.

Common Causes and Fixes

1. File in Use by Another Program

  • If the file is open in an editor (like VS Code, Notepad++, or Excel), close it and try again.
  • On Windows, some background processes may lock files. Use Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) to check and close them.

2. Insufficient Permissions

Try running the command with elevated permissions:

  sudo git checkout -- file-name  # On macOS/Linux
  git checkout -- file-name  # Run Git Bash as administrator on Windows

3. Antivirus or Security Software Blocking Git

  • Some security tools prevent file modifications. Temporarily disable antivirus and try again.

4. Remove Write Protection

Manually change file permissions:

  chmod +w file-name  # On macOS/Linux
  attrib -r file-name  # On Windows

Force Git to Reset the File

If nothing works, try:

git reset --hard
git clean -fd

 Warning: This will discard uncommitted changes!


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