How to diagnose intermittent failure during the source code checking step?

243    Asked by DavidPiper in Devops , Asked on Jul 17, 2024

 I am a DevOps engineer and I am responsible for maintaining the CI pipeline of a large enterprise application. My CI pipeline is configured in Azure DevOps and it includes multiple stages such as built, tested, and even deployed. Recently, I have noticed that the pipeline has been failing Intermittently during the time of the source code checkout steps. How should I diagnose this particular issue and resolve the issue of Intermittent failure during the source code checkout steps in my CI pipeline? 

Answered by David Piper

In the context of DevOps, here are the diagnosing and resolving intermittent failure steps given:-

Diagnosing the issues

Checking the logs

You can be starting by examining the detailed logs from the failed pipeline runs to understand the exact nature of the errors.

Networks stability

You should try to ensure that the network connections between the Azure DevOps agent and the Git repository are stable. This could involve checking for intermittent network issues or even high latency.

Authentication

You should try to very that the credentials or even tokens that are used for accessing the repository are valid and are not expired. You should try to ensure the permission should be correctly Configured.

Resolving the issue
Networks Configuration

You should try to ensure that the network setting should be optimized. For example, if you are using a proxy, then you should try to ensure that it should be correctly Configured.

Retry mechanism

You can implement retry logic to handle transient network errors. Azure DevOps would allow for retries on certain tasks.

Code implementation for reliable source code fetch

To address the network timeout and even authentication issues, you can use a combination of YAML pipeline Configuration and scripting. Here is an example of how you can configure the pipeline with retries and proper error handling:

Azure pipelines YAML Configuration

Trigger:
Main
Pool:
  vmImage: ‘ubuntu-latest’
variables:
  GIT_REPOSITORY: ‘https://github.com/your-org/your-repo.git’
  GIT_BRANCH: ‘main’
  RETRY_COUNT: 3
Jobs:
Job: FetchSource
  displayName: ‘Fetch Source Code’
  steps:
Checkout: none
Task: Bash@3
    displayName: ‘Fetch Source with Retries’
    inputs:
      targetType: ‘inline’
      script: |
        set -e
        retry() {
          local n=1
          local max=$1
          local delay=$2
          shift 2
          while true; do
            “$@” && break || {
              If [[ $n -lt $max ]]; then
                ((n++))
                Echo “Command failed. Attempt $n/$max:”
                Sleep $delay;
              Else
                Echo “The command has failed after $n attempts.”
                Return 1
              Fi
            }
          Done
        }
        # Fetch source with retries
        Retry $RETRY_COUNT 5 git clone –branch $GIT_BRANCH $GIT_REPOSITORY
Script: |
      Echo “Source code fetched successfully”
    displayName: ‘Verify Source Fetch’
Example of enhanced robustness with the conditional checking:-
Jobs:
Job: Build
  displayName: ‘Build Job’
  dependsOn: FetchSource
  condition: succeeded(‘FetchSource’)
  steps:
Script: |
      Echo “Building the application…”
      # Your build commands here
    displayName: ‘Build Application’

Here is also a java based approach given of how you can fetch source code with the retry logic:

Import java.io.BufferedReader;
Import java.io.IOException;
Import java.io.InputStreamReader;
Import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
Public class FetchSourceCode {
    Private static final String GIT_REPOSITORY = https://github.com/your-org/your-repo.git;
    Private static final String GIT_BRANCH = “main”;
    Private static final int RETRY_COUNT = 3;
    Private static final int RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS = 5;
    Public static void main(String[] args) {
        Boolean success = fetchSourceWithRetry(RETRY_COUNT, RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS);
        If (success) {
            System.out.println(“Source code fetched successfully.”);
        } else {
            System.err.println(“Failed to fetch source code after “ + RETRY_COUNT + “ attempts.”);
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
    Private static boolean fetchSourceWithRetry(int maxRetries, int delaySeconds) {
        Int attempts = 0;
        While (attempts < maxRetries xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed>


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