How can I build/concatenate strings in JavaScript?

String concatenation in JavaScript can be done in multiple ways, depending on readability and performance needs.

1. Using the + Operator (Simple & Common)

let greeting = "Hello" + " " + "World!";

console.log(greeting); // "Hello World!"

• Easy and straightforward.
  
• Works well for small and simple concatenations.
  

2. Using Template Literals (Best for Readability)

let name = "Alice";

let message = `Hello, ${name}! Welcome.`;

console.log(message); // "Hello, Alice! Welcome."

• Uses backticks ` ` and ${} for variables.
  
• Best for multi-line strings and dynamic values.
  

3. Using concat() Method (Less Common)

let str1 = "Hello";

let str2 = "World";

let result = str1.concat(" ", str2, "!");

console.log(result); // "Hello World!"

• Useful when chaining multiple strings.
  
• Not as commonly used as + or template literals.
  

4. Using join() with Arrays (For Multiple Strings)

let words = ["Hello", "World", "!"];

let sentence = words.join(" ");

console.log(sentence); // "Hello World !"

Best for joining multiple strings dynamically.

Which One to Use?

• Use template literals for readability and dynamic content.
  
• Use + for simple concatenations.
  
• Use join() when dealing with arrays of strings.