What is the basic difference between a set and a list?

In the context of Java programming language, here is the difference between set and list given considering your particular scenario:

Using a list

A list offers maintenance of a specific order. It also allows you to include duplicates. Thus it is suitable for preventing the sequence of items that are added to the cart. However, it can be less effective as it needs to check for duplicates in a list which can be time-consuming:

# Creating a shopping cart list

Shopping_cart = [‘apple’, ‘banana’, ‘apple’, ‘orange’, ‘banana’]

# Displaying the contents of the shopping cart

Print(“Contents of the shopping cart:”, shopping_cart)

# Checking for duplicates in the shopping cart

Def check_duplicates(cart):

    Duplicates = []

    For item in cart:

        If cart.count(item) > 1 and item not in duplicates:

            Duplicates.append(item)

    Return duplicates

Duplicates_found = check_duplicates(shopping_cart)

If duplicates_found:

    Print(“Duplicates found:”, duplicates_found)

Else:

    Print(“No duplicates found in the shopping cart.”)

Using a set

Apart from the list, a set never allows you to include duplicates. It also doesn’t maintain the order of elements. It is effective in checking and avoiding duplicate items however, it doesn’t guarantee the order of the customer's cart contents:

# Creating a set

Customer_cart = set()

# Adding items to the set (avoiding duplicates)

Customer_cart.add(“item1”)

Customer_cart.add(“item2”)

Customer_cart.add(“item1”)  # Won’t be added because it’s a duplicate

# Displaying the contents of the set

Print(“Customer’s Cart Contents:”, customer_cart)

Therefore Choosing between two depends upon the requirements of your e-commerce platform. If it needs to include duplicates then you can use a list. On the other hand, if it wants to refuse duplicates then you should use set.