How can I always get the latest version of Selenium in a Maven project?

Using LATEST in Maven is not a recommended approach because it can lead to unpredictable behavior and is no longer supported in modern versions of Maven. Instead, you can use the following approaches to ensure you're using the latest Selenium version effectively:

1. Update the Version Manually

The most reliable way is to periodically check for the latest Selenium version and update it manually in your pom.xml. The latest versions can be found on Maven Central Repository.

Example:

    org.seleniumhq.selenium

    selenium-java

    4.15.0 

2. Use a Dependency Management Tool

To automate version updates, you can use a tool like Versions Maven Plugin.

Add the plugin to your pom.xml:

    

        

            org.codehaus.mojo

            versions-maven-plugin

            2.15.0

        

    

Run the command to check for the latest version:

  mvn versions:use-latest-versions

This will update your pom.xml to use the latest available versions of all dependencies.

3. Use Maven Properties

You can define a property for the Selenium version in your pom.xml, making it easier to manage and update.

    4.15.0 





    

        org.seleniumhq.selenium

        selenium-java

        ${selenium.version}

    

Update the selenium.version property periodically when a new version is released.

4. Use a Third-Party Dependency Management Tool

Tools like Dependabot or Renovate can automatically detect outdated dependencies in your project and open pull requests to update them.

Why Not Use LATEST?

• Deprecated: LATEST and RELEASE are not supported in Maven 3.x.
  
• Unpredictable Builds: Builds might break if there are incompatible changes in the latest version.
  
• Security Risks: Automatically using the latest version might introduce vulnerabilities without your knowledge.
  

By using a dependency management tool or periodically checking for updates, you can ensure you are always using the latest stable version of Selenium.