What should be done if selenium wait until page loads?

264    Asked by AndreaBailey in QA Testing , Asked on Apr 25, 2022

 I run nearly 30-40 test cases twice a day. And everytime some test case fails due to page load time. Infact i have explicitly mentioned Thread.sleep("2000"); wherever I feel it takes more time to load. But still some 5-6 testCases failed. How can I make my selenium wait until the page loads ?? And what would the below code do ? driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(4000, TimeUnit.SECONDS); Will it wait for 4 seconds every time or it sets the maximum time limit to 4 secs .

Answered by Andrew Jenkins

This code tells Selenium to search up to 60 seconds for id-of-element to appear on the page. Once it finds the element, you can interact with it. If the element is not found within 60 seconds, a java.lang.AssertionError will be thrown with the reason being "timeout".


for (int second = 0;; second++){
        if (second >= 60)
            fail("timeout");
        try{
            if (1 == driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[@id="id-of-element"]")).size()){
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id="id-of-element")).click();
                break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
      }
}

As per Kate's comment, this code will not produce a wait time of 60 seconds.

If selenium wait until page loads, I would use an implicit wait: driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); This means that whenever you call WaitForElement() or WaitForElements(), the driver will wait up to 60 seconds for the specified element or elements to appear. See http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/04_webdriver_advanced.jsp#implicit-waits and http://www.bizalgo.com/2012/01/14/timing-races-selenium-2-implicit-waits-explicit-waits/.


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