Safeguard Your Career With These Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Interview Questions & Answers!

Introduction

Are you preparing for an upcoming Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification? If so, you're in the right place! This blog has compiled a comprehensive list of CEH interview questions and answers to help you ace your CEH interviews. Whether you're seeking a new cybersecurity job or promotion or simply want to test your CEH knowledge, our curated collection of questions covers many CEH topics.

Q1. What is a Goal-Based Penetration Test?

Ans: A goal-based penetration test is a penetration testing approach that focuses on specific objectives or goals set by the organization or client. The primary purpose of this type of penetration test is to assess the security of a system, network, or application with a predefined target in mind.

Q2. Define Object-based Penetration Test?

Ans: An object-based penetration test is a security assessment that identifies vulnerabilities and weaknesses related to specific objects or assets within an organization's network or infrastructure. Objects in this context could be servers, databases, applications, or any other digital assets.

Q3. What is the Sarbanes Oxley Act?

Ans: In 2002, the Sarbanes Oxley Act was introduced for the adoption of accounting and increased corporate transparency through enhanced disclosure requirements, ensuring proper governance and financial reporting while institutionalizing an intra-firm system.

Q4. What are The Two Key Federal Roles That Apply to Hacking?

Ans: The two key federal roles that are applied to hacking are:

• Section 1029 refers to fraud and related activity with access devices. An access device is any application or hardware created to generate access credentials.
• Section 1030 refers to fraud and related activity with computers or any other device that connects to a network.

Q5. What if an Organization Doesn't Own the Cloud-Based System They Are Using?

Ans: If an organization doesn't own the system but uses a cloud-based service, it typically cannot legally provide permission for penetration testing. Permission from the cloud provider is necessary.

In such a scenario, the organization usually cannot legally provide permission for penetration testing on that system without the explicit consent of the cloud provider. 

Q6. Define Master Service Agreement in the Context of CEH?

Ans: A Master Service Agreement (MSA) is a legal contract or agreement that outlines the terms and conditions governing the relationship between a client organization and a penetration testing or cybersecurity service provider. This agreement is the foundation for providing services and covers various essential aspects, such as scope of work, responsibilities, liabilities, and other legal and business-related matters.

Q7. Define the Eavesdropping Social Engineering Attack?

Ans: Eavesdropping, in the context of social engineering attacks, is a technique where an attacker covertly intercepts or listens in on private conversations or communications between individuals or within an organization to gather sensitive or confidential information. This attack can steal sensitive data, such as passwords, personal information, or business secrets, by exploiting communication channels' lack of privacy or security.

Q8.What are the Key Components That Make Nation-State Attacks Powerful?

Ans: The key components that make nation-state attacks powerful are their highly targeted nature. These attacks are directed explicitly at particular individuals, organizations, or entities, often to gather intelligence, disrupt operations, or achieve strategic objectives. Unlike more opportunistic cyberattacks, nation-state attacks are precision-focused, making them incredibly potent and difficult to defend against

Q9. What is an Opportunistic Attack Type?

Ans: It is often an automated attack that searches for standard holes such as old software, open ports, insecure networks, and default set-ups on a large scale of systems. Once a weakness has been spotted, the hacker will take advantage of it, plunder whatever can be stolen immediately, and leave.

Q10. Define Pretexting, Preloading, and Impersonation?

Ans: Pretexting is researching and gathering information to build believable aliases, biographies, and situations to exploit predetermined targets. As a tactic, pre-loading seeks to influence the target's thoughts towards setting a target. opinions, and emotions

Impersonation is approaching a target with a valid request for sensitive information or access to protected systems while posing as someone you can trust.

Q11. What is phishing?

Ans: Phishing is a cyberattack and social engineering technique in which malicious actors attempt to deceive individuals or organizations into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal and financial data. Phishing attacks typically involve fraudulent emails, messages, or websites that appear to be from a legitimate source, such as a reputable company or a trusted individual.

Q12. Differentiate Between Whaling and Vishing?

Ans: Whaling and vishing are both forms of social engineering cyber attacks. Whaling targets high-profile individuals or senior executives within organizations, aiming to trick them into revealing sensitive information or providing access to critical systems. It's highly tailored and often uses impersonation tactics. Vishing, on the other hand, involves phone calls or voice messages, where attackers impersonate trusted entities to manipulate victims into disclosing confidential information or performing specific actions. 

Q13. Define Pharming

Ans: In the context of the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification and cybersecurity, pharming is a cyberattack that manipulates the Domain Name System (DNS) or the host file on a victim's computer to redirect their web traffic to a fraudulent website. This fraudulent site is designed to mimic a legitimate one, often to steal sensitive information from unsuspecting users, such as login credentials, credit card numbers, or personal data.

Q14. State the Security Factors?

Ans: Concerning physical security, there are three things to consider:

• Preventive measures involve safeguarding people, property, equipment, and facilities. The defenses ought to discourage an assault.
• Determining the degree of loss, theft, or injury is known as detection.
• Recovery is putting security measures in place to lessen the effects of an attack and fix any harm so that the organization may resume operations. It also entails strengthening the organization's physical security to avoid potential issues.

Q15. State the Camera Types and their Features?

Ans: Bullet cameras are spherical, long, and have an integrated lens. Most bullet cameras are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

• A C-mount camera is usually rectangular with the lens at the end and features interchangeable lenses. The majority of C-mount cameras need a specific housing to be used outside.
• A dome camera is a camera that is covered in a glass or plastic dome for protection. Compared to other cameras, these are more resistant to vandalism.
• A pan tilt zoom (PTZ) camera can zoom in on particular regions and move the camera dynamically. Without PTZ functionality, cameras are manually oriented to face a specific direction. While manual PTZ allows an operator to control the camera's position, automatic PTZ mode remotely automatically moves the camera between multiple predetermined places.

Conclusion

This blog featuring Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) interview questions and answers is a valuable resource for aspiring ethical hackers and organizations looking to hire skilled cybersecurity professionals. It provides a comprehensive insight into the critical knowledge areas and skills required for CEH certification and practical application. The interview questions cover various topics, from network security and penetration testing to vulnerability assessment and compliance standards.